Article Info | Á¦25±Ç 3È£ °¿ø ³ó¾÷»ý¸íȯ°æ¿¬±¸ Vol.25, No.3, pp.20-25, 2013 |
Title | Aquaculture Development in Ethiopia: Review on Potential and Strategy |
Author | Wakjira, M, T. Tolemariam, J. D. Kim and K. R. Kim |
Institutions | |
Abstract |
Ethiopia is a highly populous nation (>80 million people) in the Horn of Africa with relatively faster population growth rate (2.6% per annum). The country often suffers risks of food insecurity largely due to recurring drought that often affects crop production. Most of Ethiopian agriculture is not high tech based and dominated by small scale farmers leading to low productivity. The nation¡¯s inland capture fishery has been out of control and failed to sustain fish resources. Most lakes have been experiencing overexploitation, degradation of biological diversity and reduction in fish population. It, thus, becomes imperative to encourage and implement a sustainable aquaculture as a counter measure for ensuring food security and poverty alleviation. To develop effective aquaculture in Ethiopia, it is first needed to assess the actual potential thereby to build effective strategy. Therefore, this paper is intended to review the current status and actual potential of aquaculture, and to suggest a viable approach for effective aquaculture development in Ethiopia. |
Keyword | Aquaculture development, Ethiopia, Food security, Policy environment, Poverty alleviation. |
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