Article Info | Á¦27±Ç 1È£ °¿ø ³ó¾÷»ý¸íȯ°æ¿¬±¸ Vol.27, No.1, pp.30-38, 2015 |
Title | Effect of Storage Temperature and Duration on Growth and Quality of Tomato Plug Seedlings |
Author | Vu, N. T., S. H. Kim, D. C. Vu and I. S. Kim |
Institutions | |
Abstract |
The objective of this study was conducted to evaluate effect of storage temperatures (13, 10, 7, 4oC and control (glasshouse condition)) and duration on growth and quality of tomato seedlings. Inhibition of seedling elongation was observed in all low storage temperatures. Plant height and number of leaves of tomato seedlings decreased with decreasing temperature. Leaf chlorophyll value of seedlings in control was lower than that at 13oC temperature, but it was higher than that at 10oC and 7oC temperatures. Chilling injury and curly leaf were observed in seedlings at 10, 7oC temperature after 10 or 20 days in storage, but they were not observed in seedlings at 13oC temperature. The time of expanding leaf and chilling injury index increased with increasing storage duration. Delay flowering time increased with increasing storage duration and decreasing storage temperature. 4oC temperature was not suitable for long-term storage of tomato seedlings. After 10 days in storage, only 37.5% of seedling survival rate was observed at 4oC temperature, but 100% of seedling survival rates were observed at 13oC, 10oC and 7oC temperatures after 10 or 20 days in storage. Although almost growth parameters of tomato seedlings decreased with decreasing temperature after 10 or 20 days in storage, but there was not statistically significant difference between 10 and 7oC temperatures with total root surface area, total root length, and number of root tips. The compactness of tomato seedlings at 13, 10 and 7oC were similar to that in control treatment after 10 days in storage, but it decreased with decreasing storage temperature after 20 days in storage. |
Keyword | Seedling quality, Storage duration, Temperature, Tomato. |
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