Article Info | Á¦29±Ç 2È£ °¿ø ³ó¾÷»ý¸íȯ°æ¿¬±¸ Vol.29, No.2, pp.121-136, 2017 |
Title | Simulation and Performance Evaluation of a Parabolic Solar Collector and a Boiler for Brine Reduction |
Author | Euh, S. H.* |
Institutions | Korea Energy Engineering Institute, Seoul 05383, Korea |
Abstract |
Salt management technique in irrigated agriculture is becoming more important at the San Joaquin Valley of California as well as a number of other areas worldwide. Concentration and evaporation systems using solar energy are being developed in California for salt separation and recovery from drainage water. A model for the parabolic solar collector yielded accurate predictions relative to experimental data for fluid temperature changes and peak fluid temperatures. The peak temperature measured at 72¡ÆC was accurate when compared to the calculated results. The evaporation rate of the boiler was 82 kg/h from the model prediction and 76 kg/h from experimental measurements. The predicted efficiencies of the parabolic solar collector and the boiler were pproximately 64% during the daytime and 70%, respectively. The cost per kg of dry salts based on net present worth (NPW) for the boiler prototype was $0.90 and $1.34 based on equivalent uniform annual cost(EUAC) with respect to 1 year, respectively, and the costs decreased as the boiler capacity increased. |
Keyword | Boiler, Brine, Parabolic solar collector, Reduction, Simulation |
06_¾î½ÂÈñ_Simulation and Performance Evaluation of a Parabolic Solar Collector and a Boiler for Brine Reduction.pdf |