Article Info Á¦30±Ç 2È£ °­¿ø ³ó¾÷»ý¸íȯ°æ¿¬±¸ Vol.30, No.2, pp.83-89, 2018
Title Optimal Water Spray Frequency for the Efficient Utilization of a Pulsatory Direct Water Spray Gun System for Peach Cultivation
Author Park, Y. S.1 , N. Y. Um1 , S. H. Lim1 , S. M. Park2 and J. Y. Heo3*
Institutions 1Horticultural Crops Research Unit, Gangwondo Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Chuncheon, 24226, Korea
2Department of Horticulture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
3Department of Plant Science, Gangnueng-Wonju National University, Gangnueng 25457, Korea 
Abstract This study was conducted to select the optimal water spray number for the efficient utilization of a pulsatory direct water spray gun system. In order to accomplish the purpose of this research, we evaluated the impingement forces, according to different power pressures, distances, and water spray numbers per second, using a novel pulsatory direct water spray gun system. Based on the result of the basic test, the power pressure and distance of spray that can expect excellent performance were selected as 2 MPa and 1 m, respectively. Then, the flower and leaf bud thinning rate were investigated with different water spray numbers per second under four different flower developmental stages. The optimal water spray frequency for the use of the pulsatory direct water spray gun system was nine sprays per second at the flowering stage, because it resulted in 80% of the flower thinning rate and less than 8% of the leaf bud thinning rate. These results will be used for field applications, which could contribute to labor savings in peach cultivation.
Keyword Flower developmental stage, Flower thinning, Leaf bud thinning, Peach
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